WeaponSpecs

Articles

News, analysis and buying guides for defense systems.

i industry
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

GCAP's $6.1B Contract Still Doesn't Price the Jet

GCAP is the only next-gen fighter with real, dated government contracts on record, and the £4.6B/$6.1B deal still only funds design, not a jet.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 21, 2026

Read

8 min

The Navy's $76.6B Submarine Deal Isn't a Unit Price
news 7 min
Cole Merrick

The Navy's $76.6B Submarine Deal Isn't a Unit Price

The Navy's $76.6B submarine contract implies $4.68B per Virginia-class boat and $5.9B per Columbia-class boat, but neither figure is a real unit price.

Category

news

Date

Aug 21, 2026

Read

7 min

Navy's Hypersonic Missiles Span $300K to $67 Million
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Navy's Hypersonic Missiles Span $300K to $67 Million

Navy hypersonic missiles range from a $300K target price to $67M a round. The 150x gap reflects two competing theories of hypersonic warfare.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 20, 2026

Read

9 min

The Tomahawk's Promised 17x Production Jump
industry 7 min
Cole Merrick

The Tomahawk's Promised 17x Production Jump

The Navy's $22.9B Tomahawk deal promises a jump from 60 to 1,000+ missiles a year, but the industrial base has never sustained that pace before.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 20, 2026

Read

7 min

Counter-Drone Lasers: Only One System Is Actually Fielded
guide 9 min
Cole Merrick

Counter-Drone Lasers: Only One System Is Actually Fielded

Of five directed-energy weapons WeaponSpecs tracks, only Israel's Iron Beam is operational; the rest are prototypes, demonstrators, or sensors, not fielded.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 19, 2026

Read

9 min

Soviet Artillery Production Still Dwarfs NATO's
industry 12 min
Cole Merrick

Soviet Artillery Production Still Dwarfs NATO's

Ten Soviet-era artillery platforms in our database total 29,238 units built, more than double the 11,207 built across 22 modern systems from 15 countries.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 19, 2026

Read

12 min

No US Drone Fills the Gap Between Munition and Reaper
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

No US Drone Fills the Gap Between Munition and Reaper

WeaponSpecs' UAV database shows an 11x price cliff, $90,000 to $1,000,000, with zero priced systems in between, the exact gap the Air Force needs filled.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 18, 2026

Read

10 min

UGV Control Range: Why the Biggest Claims Are Untested
comparison 10 min
Cole Merrick

UGV Control Range: Why the Biggest Claims Are Untested

Only 15 of 47 combat robots in the WeaponSpecs database publish a control range, and the longest claim, 15 km, has never been fielded in combat.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 18, 2026

Read

10 min

Attack Helicopter Climb Rate: Why More Power Isn't Faster
comparison 13 min
Cole Merrick

Attack Helicopter Climb Rate: Why More Power Isn't Faster

AH-1Z Viper tops 22 database helicopters at 15.24 m/s climb, but hp-per-kg barely predicts who's fastest (r=-0.11), and fighters still climb 15-20x quicker.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 17, 2026

Read

13 min

The Airlift Math That Killed the M10 Booker
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

The Airlift Math That Killed the M10 Booker

Every tank and IFV in WeaponSpecs' database fits a C-17 by weight. Two M10 Bookers didn't, and that math killed a $2.6B Army program.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 17, 2026

Read

7 min

A $2,000 Drone Now Undercuts Every UAV We Track
news 11 min
Cole Merrick

A $2,000 Drone Now Undercuts Every UAV We Track

The Pentagon's Drone Dominance Program targets a $2,000 drone, undercutting all 19 priced UAVs in WeaponSpecs' 101-system database, some by 45x.

Category

news

Date

Aug 16, 2026

Read

11 min

Boeing's $219M T-7A Deal Isn't a $15.6M Unit Price
buying 10 min
Cole Merrick

Boeing's $219M T-7A Deal Isn't a $15.6M Unit Price

Boeing's April 2026 T-7A contract divides to $15.6M a jet, half our database's $32M figure. Only 5 of 17 trainer jets publish a price at all.

Category

buying

Date

Aug 16, 2026

Read

10 min

Baltic GPS Jamming Can't Blind Most Missiles
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

Baltic GPS Jamming Can't Blind Most Missiles

Baltic GPS jamming hit a 2026 record, but WeaponSpecs' database shows only 30% of missiles reference GPS, and none of those rely on it alone.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 15, 2026

Read

10 min

Just 4 Countries Design 58% of the World's Rifles
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

Just 4 Countries Design 58% of the World's Rifles

Just 4 of the 20 countries represented in our 81-rifle database, the US, Russia, Germany, and Belgium, together design 58% of every system we track.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 15, 2026

Read

8 min

Only 4 of 57 Air Defenses Claim to Reach Space
guide 14 min
Cole Merrick

Only 4 of 57 Air Defenses Claim to Reach Space

Of 57 air-defense systems that publish an altitude ceiling, only 4 claim to reach above the Kármán line, the internationally recognized edge of space.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 14, 2026

Read

14 min

Why the E-2D Was Never Built to Replace the E-3
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Why the E-2D Was Never Built to Replace the E-3

WeaponSpecs data show the E-2D Hawkeye has the shortest range and shortest endurance of all six AEW&C aircraft in its own database, by a wide margin.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 14, 2026

Read

9 min

MV-75 vs Black Hawk: Does 'Twice as Fast' Hold Up?
comparison 8 min
Cole Merrick

MV-75 vs Black Hawk: Does 'Twice as Fast' Hold Up?

The Army says its MV-75 flies twice as fast and far as the Black Hawk. Checked against 46 helicopters in our database, the claim mostly holds up.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 12, 2026

Read

8 min

Patriot Stocks Fell 65%, Rebuild Takes 42 Months
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Patriot Stocks Fell 65%, Rebuild Takes 42 Months

CSIS estimates Patriot interceptor stocks fell 65% during the Iran war. The Army's new $58.6B contract still takes 42 months to deliver one.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 12, 2026

Read

9 min

Only 5 of 57 Tanks in Our Database Still Run a Gas Turbine
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

Only 5 of 57 Tanks in Our Database Still Run a Gas Turbine

Only 5 of 57 database tanks still run a gas turbine, all Abrams or T-80. The M1E3 is swapping its AGT1500 turbine for a hybrid diesel drivetrain.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 11, 2026

Read

10 min

Gun-Based Air Defense: Rate of Fire vs. Range
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

Gun-Based Air Defense: Rate of Fire vs. Range

Rate of fire spans a 45x range across 7 gun-based air-defense systems, but inside the CIWS tier it barely moves engagement range at all.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 11, 2026

Read

8 min

Fighter Engine Thrust-to-Weight Ranked: F-35 Last
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

Fighter Engine Thrust-to-Weight Ranked: F-35 Last

Eurofighter's EJ200 hits a 9.18 thrust-to-weight ratio, the best of 10 fighter engines in our database. The F-35's F135 ranks last at 6.70.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 10, 2026

Read

9 min

NBC Protection: Just 7 of 134 Vehicles Go Without It
guide 11 min
Cole Merrick

NBC Protection: Just 7 of 134 Vehicles Go Without It

Of 134 tanks and IFVs in our database, 110 confirm sealed NBC protection. The 7 that don't are almost all light, wheeled, and under 19 tonnes.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 10, 2026

Read

11 min

How Polymer Frames Changed Pistol Rounds Per Kilogram
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

How Polymer Frames Changed Pistol Rounds Per Kilogram

9x19mm pistols from 1982 on average carry 20.7 rounds per kilogram versus 15.4 for older designs, a 34% gain from polymer frames alone.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 9, 2026

Read

9 min

The Armor Number No Tank Will Publish
industry 12 min
Cole Merrick

The Armor Number No Tank Will Publish

Zero of 134 tanks and IFVs in our database publish an armor thickness figure. The only protection rating that appears at all tops out at 32 tonnes.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 9, 2026

Read

12 min

Ukraine's Sea Baby: Cheaper Per Kilogram Than Any Missile
buying 9 min
Cole Merrick

Ukraine's Sea Baby: Cheaper Per Kilogram Than Any Missile

Ukraine's naval drones deliver warhead payload for about $289/kg, versus $735-$13,500/kg for guided missiles in our database, a real cost gap.

Category

buying

Date

Aug 8, 2026

Read

9 min

Torpedo Range: The 50 km Number Everyone Misreads
comparison 11 min
Cole Merrick

Torpedo Range: The 50 km Number Everyone Misreads

South Korea's K761 Tiger Shark claims a 50 km range, 5.5x the US Navy's lightweight Mk 54 at 9.1 km. The gap is weight class, not a technology lead.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 8, 2026

Read

11 min

Navy Modular Missile: One Interceptor Body, Four Roles
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Navy Modular Missile: One Interceptor Body, Four Roles

NMM aims to replace SM-2, SM-6, and SM-3 Block IIA, whose ranges span 170-2,500 km, with one common 10-inch interceptor body and four swappable boosters.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 7, 2026

Read

9 min

Air-to-Air Missile Range: Guidance Type, Not Country
guide 13 min
Cole Merrick

Air-to-Air Missile Range: Guidance Type, Not Country

All 15 infrared-guided air-to-air missiles in our database top out at 50 km; all 15 active-radar ones start at 60 km. Guidance, not country, sets the tier.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 6, 2026

Read

13 min

Zero of Anduril's 23 Systems Publish a Price
industry 11 min
Cole Merrick

Zero of Anduril's 23 Systems Publish a Price

Anduril's 23 database entries span 8 of WeaponSpecs' 23 categories, matching decades-old primes in reach, but none of the 23 publish a price.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 6, 2026

Read

11 min

The C-17 Hauls 7x More Cargo Per Km Than the KC-46
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

The C-17 Hauls 7x More Cargo Per Km Than the KC-46

The C-17 moves 7x more cargo per km of range than the KC-46 Pegasus, not because it's a better airlifter, but because tankers spend their weight budget on fuel.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 6, 2026

Read

9 min

State of the Arsenal 2026
guide 13 min
Cole Merrick

State of the Arsenal 2026

An audit of WeaponSpecs' own 1,143-system database: zero records are independently verified, and the full catalogue is now downloadable as CSV.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 5, 2026

Read

13 min

g guide
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

What Guidance Type Means on a MANPADS Spec Sheet

7 of 9 MANPADS in our database fire-and-forget on infrared; only 2 use laser beam-riding, which keeps the gunner exposed until the missile hits.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 5, 2026

Read

8 min

155mm Dominates Artillery Calibers, Not Interoperability
guide 12 min
Cole Merrick

155mm Dominates Artillery Calibers, Not Interoperability

155mm arms 21 of 33 gun and mortar platforms in our database, more non-NATO countries than NATO ones, yet the caliber still isn't one true standard.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 4, 2026

Read

12 min

What 'Simultaneous Targets' Means on a SAM Spec Sheet
guide 10 min
Cole Merrick

What 'Simultaneous Targets' Means on a SAM Spec Sheet

NASAMS claims 72 simultaneous targets, twice the S-400's 36, despite a 16th of its range. Across 41 systems, the number tracks radar architecture, not range.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 4, 2026

Read

10 min

Why a Guided Missile Beats Every Tank Round on Paper
guide 14 min
Cole Merrick

Why a Guided Missile Beats Every Tank Round on Paper

Of 39 anti-armor rounds in our database, the top penetration claim belongs to a 400 m/s guided missile, not a faster kinetic dart.

Category

guide

Date

Aug 3, 2026

Read

14 min

UAV Payload vs. Range: Why the Two Don't Scale Together
comparison 10 min
Cole Merrick

UAV Payload vs. Range: Why the Two Don't Scale Together

Across 29 drones that publish both figures, payload and range correlate only moderately (r=0.615), revealing two distinct UAV design philosophies.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 3, 2026

Read

10 min

IFV Autocannon Caliber: Why 30mm Isn't a Real Standard
buying 15 min
Cole Merrick

IFV Autocannon Caliber: Why 30mm Isn't a Real Standard

30mm arms 19 of 55 IFVs in the WeaponSpecs database, more than any other caliber, but two incompatible ammunition families mean it isn't one true standard.

Category

buying

Date

Aug 2, 2026

Read

15 min

Zumwalt Carries a Third of a Burke's Crew Per Ton
comparison 15 min
Cole Merrick

Zumwalt Carries a Third of a Burke's Crew Per Ton

Of 56 warships in our database, Zumwalt runs 90.1 tons of ship per sailor, nearly 3x Arleigh Burke's 29.5 tons. That's automation, not just size.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 2, 2026

Read

15 min

20 of 20: Every 125mm Tank Gun Can Fire a Missile
comparison 12 min
Cole Merrick

20 of 20: Every 125mm Tank Gun Can Fire a Missile

Every 125mm-gun tank in the WeaponSpecs database can fire a missile through its main gun. Only 5 of 24 120mm tanks can. The gap is doctrine, not caliber.

Category

comparison

Date

Aug 1, 2026

Read

12 min

Radar Range vs. Engagement Range in Air Defense
industry 14 min
Cole Merrick

Radar Range vs. Engagement Range in Air Defense

44 air-defense systems publish both a radar range and an engagement range. The gap spans 10x to a reversed 0.3x, showing which batteries fight alone.

Category

industry

Date

Aug 1, 2026

Read

14 min

Active Protection: Just 7 of 133 Are Combat-Proven
guide 11 min
Cole Merrick

Active Protection: Just 7 of 133 Are Combat-Proven

Of 133 tanks and IFVs in the database, only 7 field Trophy, the one active protection system with an independently reported combat record.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 31, 2026

Read

11 min

Stealth Fighters: Why No One Publishes an RCS Number
guide 10 min
Cole Merrick

Stealth Fighters: Why No One Publishes an RCS Number

Not one of 1,124 systems in our database publishes a radar cross-section figure, including all 15 fighter jets currently marketed as stealth aircraft.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 31, 2026

Read

10 min

Rifle Range Has Almost Nothing to Do With Bullet Speed
comparison 14 min
Cole Merrick

Rifle Range Has Almost Nothing to Do With Bullet Speed

Across 76 database rifles, velocity and range correlate at just r=0.375. The fastest rifle in the sample, the Mini-14, has one of the shortest ranges.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 28, 2026

Read

14 min

What Warhead Weight Means on a Missile Spec Sheet
guide 12 min
Cole Merrick

What Warhead Weight Means on a Missile Spec Sheet

Only 112 of 213 missiles in our database publish both figures; the median warhead share is 17.7%, and Russia's 'hypersonic' Zircon posts just 7.5%.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 28, 2026

Read

12 min

What Service Ceiling Means on a Fighter Jet Spec Sheet
guide 14 min
Cole Merrick

What Service Ceiling Means on a Fighter Jet Spec Sheet

Service ceiling spans 7,000-20,600m across 57 fighters in our database, but 72% share an identical published figure with a completely different jet.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 27, 2026

Read

14 min

What Top Speed Means on a Trainer Jet Spec Sheet
buying 11 min
Cole Merrick

What Top Speed Means on a Trainer Jet Spec Sheet

Trainer aircraft in our database span 574 to 1,840 km/h, a 3.2x spread, and the newest US jet's own sources cannot agree if it clears Mach 1.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 27, 2026

Read

11 min

The T-14 Armata Is Still 'Announced,' 11 Years On
guide 9 min
Cole Merrick

The T-14 Armata Is Still 'Announced,' 11 Years On

42 of 1,106 WeaponSpecs-tracked systems are marked announced, not fielded; Russia's T-14 Armata tank has carried that status for 11 straight years.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 26, 2026

Read

9 min

c comparison
comparison 13 min
Cole Merrick

What 'Range' Means on an Air-Defense Spec Sheet

Across 68 air-defense systems in our database, published range spans 3 km to 3,000 km, a 1,000x gap that is three missions, not one spec race.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 26, 2026

Read

13 min

The AI Race Is Actually a Manufacturing Race
industry 24 min
Cole Merrick

The AI Race Is Actually a Manufacturing Race

China now generates more electricity than the United States, EU and India combined, and chips, workforce and robots follow the same pattern.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 25, 2026

Read

24 min

Fighter Jet Operator Counts: Newer Means Fewer
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Fighter Jet Operator Counts: Newer Means Fewer

1970s-era weapons in the WeaponSpecs database average 14 operating countries; 2020s designs average 1.7. Age explains most of the gap, not capability.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 25, 2026

Read

9 min

Why 78% of Cruise Missiles Still Fly Subsonic
guide 12 min
Cole Merrick

Why 78% of Cruise Missiles Still Fly Subsonic

21 of 27 cruise missiles in the WeaponSpecs database fly under Mach 1, 78%. It's a design choice: altitude beats speed as the real stealth lever.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 25, 2026

Read

12 min

Troops Per Ton: Why the V-22 Osprey Ranks Near Last
buying 11 min
Cole Merrick

Troops Per Ton: Why the V-22 Osprey Ranks Near Last

Troops-per-ton spans a 2.93x range across 16 helicopters; the $72M V-22 Osprey and $87M CH-53K rank 15th and 14th, behind an $8M Indian utility helicopter.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 24, 2026

Read

11 min

Five Nuclear Subs Publish the Exact Same 25 Knots
guide 14 min
Cole Merrick

Five Nuclear Subs Publish the Exact Same 25 Knots

Nuclear boats average 26.5 knots submerged, conventional boats 20.2, but the published number understates the real divide. Here is what submerged speed hides.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 24, 2026

Read

14 min

Comparing the World's Nuclear Arsenals in 2026
comparison 15 min
Cole Merrick

Comparing the World's Nuclear Arsenals in 2026

New START expired Feb 5, 2026, so no treaty now verifies any nation's warhead count; FAS puts the global total near 12,187, led by Russia's 4,400.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 23, 2026

Read

15 min

Warship Top Speed: Why Tonnage Barely Matters
comparison 15 min
Cole Merrick

Warship Top Speed: Why Tonnage Barely Matters

Displacement barely predicts warship top speed: r = -0.089 across 72 WeaponSpecs database ships, and 20 of them, 250 t to 100,000 t, all publish 30 knots.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 21, 2026

Read

15 min

Two Naval Gun Calibers Arm 72% of the World's Warships
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

Two Naval Gun Calibers Arm 72% of the World's Warships

Of 53 gunned warships in the WeaponSpecs database, 76mm and 127mm guns each arm 19 ships, 38 of 53 combined, or 72 percent, of the entire fleet.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 20, 2026

Read

10 min

3-Crew vs 4-Crew Tanks: What the Difference Buys You
guide 10 min
Cole Merrick

3-Crew vs 4-Crew Tanks: What the Difference Buys You

Our analysis of 56 tanks in the WeaponSpecs database finds crew size splits exactly 28-28 between 3-person autoloader and 4-person manual-loader crews.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 20, 2026

Read

10 min

F-22 Raptor Carries Less Payload Than a 1967 Jet
comparison 14 min
Cole Merrick

F-22 Raptor Carries Less Payload Than a 1967 Jet

The F-22A Raptor ranks 55th of 56 fighters in published weapons payload at 2,270 kg, trailing even the 1967-service F-4E Phantom II by nearly 4x.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 19, 2026

Read

14 min

The AK-47 Outproduces Every Tank and Jet Combined
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

The AK-47 Outproduces Every Tank and Jet Combined

WeaponSpecs data shows the AK-47 alone at 75 million units built, more than every tank, jet, helicopter, IFV, warship, and submarine combined.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 18, 2026

Read

10 min

What 'Rate of Fire' Means on an Artillery Spec Sheet
guide 12 min
Cole Merrick

What 'Rate of Fire' Means on an Artillery Spec Sheet

BM-21 Grad publishes the highest rate of fire in our artillery database: 40 rounds a minute. Averaged over its own reload cycle, it's closer to 4.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 18, 2026

Read

12 min

The Apache Isn't Even a Top-15 Attack Helicopter by Speed
comparison 10 min
Cole Merrick

The Apache Isn't Even a Top-15 Attack Helicopter by Speed

The AH-64E Apache Guardian ranks 18th of 29 attack helicopters in the WeaponSpecs database by published top speed. The Army built a faster one, then cancelled it.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 17, 2026

Read

10 min

Troop Capacity Per Ton: What IFV Weight Actually Buys
industry 12 min
Cole Merrick

Troop Capacity Per Ton: What IFV Weight Actually Buys

FNSS Zaha carries 21 troops at 30 tonnes, more than any IFV in our database; Ajax carries 3 at 38 tonnes, a 13.96x range across 67 ranked systems.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 17, 2026

Read

12 min

How Many VLS Cells Does a Warship Actually Carry?
guide 13 min
Cole Merrick

How Many VLS Cells Does a Warship Actually Carry?

Sejong the Great publishes 128 VLS cells, ahead of Ticonderoga's 122 and Type 055's 112, but cell count isn't one comparable unit across navies.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 17, 2026

Read

13 min

The 10 Best Ballistic Missile Defense Systems 2026
guide 25 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Ballistic Missile Defense Systems 2026

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best ballistic missile defense systems of 2026, ranked on real intercept record, envelope, export scale and maturity.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 16, 2026

Read

25 min

Fighter Thrust-to-Weight Ranked: F-35 Trails at 0.87
comparison 11 min
Cole Merrick

Fighter Thrust-to-Weight Ranked: F-35 Trails at 0.87

The Eurofighter Typhoon tops 44 ranked fighters at a 1.15 thrust-to-weight ratio; the hyped F-35 family trails at 0.75-0.94, ranking 40th of 44.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 16, 2026

Read

11 min

What 'Range' Really Means on a Drone Spec Sheet
comparison 13 min
Cole Merrick

What 'Range' Really Means on a Drone Spec Sheet

Across 36 UAVs in our database, published range spans a 33x gap, from a figure that matches true flight distance to one that is a control-link limit.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 16, 2026

Read

13 min

The 10 Best Attack Drones of 2026, Ranked
guide 25 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Attack Drones of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best attack drones of 2026, ranked on real combat record, strike precision, production scale and program maturity.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 15, 2026

Read

25 min

How Old Are the Weapons Still in Frontline Service?
industry 11 min
Cole Merrick

How Old Are the Weapons Still in Frontline Service?

Across 796 dated systems in the WeaponSpecs database, the average bomber design is 40 years old, roughly four times the average UAV design's age.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 15, 2026

Read

11 min

Why Air-Defense Cost Figures Don't Compare
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Why Air-Defense Cost Figures Don't Compare

Only 12 of 70 air-defense systems in the database publish a cost, and those figures price different things: single rounds vs whole batteries.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 14, 2026

Read

9 min

The 10 Best Self-Propelled Howitzers of 2026, Ranked
guide 24 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Self-Propelled Howitzers of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best self-propelled howitzers of 2026, ranked on real combat record, precision, survivability and program maturity.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 14, 2026

Read

24 min

The 10 Best Anti-Tank Guided Missiles of 2026, Ranked
guide 24 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Anti-Tank Guided Missiles of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best anti-tank guided missiles of 2026, ranked on real combat record, guidance sophistication and program maturity.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 14, 2026

Read

24 min

Best Sniper Rifles 2026, Ranked by Combat Record
guide 24 min
Cole Merrick

Best Sniper Rifles 2026, Ranked by Combat Record

Ranked by combat record and precision, not range: a 10-to-1 countdown of the best sniper and designated-marksman rifles of 2026.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 14, 2026

Read

24 min

Which Military C2 Systems Actually Speak Link 16?
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

Which Military C2 Systems Actually Speak Link 16?

13 of 17 command-and-control systems in our database publish support for NATO's Link 16 data link. Anduril's Lattice is a notable exception.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 14, 2026

Read

9 min

The 10 Best Destroyers of 2026, Ranked
guide 24 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Destroyers of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best destroyers of 2026, ranked on real combat record, air defense, weapons and sustainment, not brochure numbers.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

24 min

The 10 Best Fighter Jets of 2026, Ranked
guide 26 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Fighter Jets of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best fighter jets of 2026, ranked on real combat record, sensors, survivability and sustainment, not brochure numbers.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

26 min

The 10 Best Infantry Fighting Vehicles of 2026, Ranked
guide 25 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Infantry Fighting Vehicles of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best infantry fighting vehicles of 2026, ranked on real combat record, protection, firepower and program maturity.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

25 min

The 10 Best Main Battle Tanks of 2026, Ranked
guide 28 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Main Battle Tanks of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best main battle tanks of 2026, judged on combat record, protection, mobility and logistics, not brochure specs.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

28 min

The 10 Best Submarines of 2026, Ranked
guide 25 min
Cole Merrick

The 10 Best Submarines of 2026, Ranked

A 10-to-1 countdown of the best submarines of 2026, ranked on stealth, weapons, strategic role and real operational record, not brochure numbers.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

25 min

14 of 16 'Trainer' Jets in Our Database Are Armed
comparison 8 min
Cole Merrick

14 of 16 'Trainer' Jets in Our Database Are Armed

14 of 16 jet trainers in WeaponSpecs' database publish a weapons payload, and 5 can fire real air-to-air missiles. Two carry none at all.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

8 min

Same 5.56mm NATO Round, Wildly Different Range Claims
guide 9 min
Cole Merrick

Same 5.56mm NATO Round, Wildly Different Range Claims

26 rifles firing the same 5.56x45mm NATO round publish effective ranges from 400 to 600 meters, and the fastest ones don't claim the longest reach.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 13, 2026

Read

9 min

Anti-Ship Missiles: 4,000km Claims vs a 300km Kill
industry 12 min
Cole Merrick

Anti-Ship Missiles: 4,000km Claims vs a 300km Kill

China's DF-26 claims a 4,000km anti-ship range, longest of 41 tracked missiles. The only confirmed combat kill came from Ukraine's Neptune, ranged at 300km.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 12, 2026

Read

12 min

Eurosatory 2026: What It Means for Procurement
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Eurosatory 2026: What It Means for Procurement

Eurosatory 2026 drew 2,600+ exhibitors to Paris. Of the show's 7 headline deals, only 2 were signed contracts, the rest were MOUs or a letter of intent.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 12, 2026

Read

9 min

Javelin vs TOW vs NLAW: What They Really Cost
buying 10 min
Cole Merrick

Javelin vs TOW vs NLAW: What They Really Cost

Only 3 of the 16 anti-tank missiles in our database publish a real unit cost, and among the three, price tracks guidance autonomy almost exactly.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 12, 2026

Read

10 min

Sea-Air-Space 2026: What It Means for Procurement
industry 11 min
Cole Merrick

Sea-Air-Space 2026: What It Means for Procurement

Sea-Air-Space 2026 was real: April 19-22, National Harbor, 400+ exhibitors. Zero of its 8 headline naval announcements disclosed a dollar figure.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 12, 2026

Read

11 min

Longest-Range Air-to-Air Missiles, Ranked
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

Longest-Range Air-to-Air Missiles, Ranked

Russia's R-37M claims 300km, nearly double the AIM-120D. But not one of the 39 ranged air-to-air missiles in our database publishes an official spec.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 11, 2026

Read

9 min

Submarine Test Depth: Who Publishes, Who Hides
industry 11 min
Cole Merrick

Submarine Test Depth: Who Publishes, Who Hides

Of 32 submarines in the WeaponSpecs database, only 21 publish a test depth - and the three deepest figures are all unverified Russian state claims.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 11, 2026

Read

11 min

Hypersonic Missiles: Only 2 of 38 Are New
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

Hypersonic Missiles: Only 2 of 38 Are New

Our database has 38 systems that exceed Mach 5. By the definition that separates real hypersonic weapons from fast ballistics, only 2 qualify.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 10, 2026

Read

10 min

Military Transport Aircraft Cargo Capacity, Ranked
guide 10 min
Cole Merrick

Military Transport Aircraft Cargo Capacity, Ranked

The C-5M Super Galaxy still carries 129,274 kg, 63,274 kg more than China's newest airlifter, the Y-20, despite a 1970s airframe.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 10, 2026

Read

10 min

NATO's Ankara Summit: What Wasn't Signed
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

NATO's Ankara Summit: What Wasn't Signed

NATO's Ankara declaration pledged unity and 70 billion euros a year for Ukraine. Four other headline deals from the summit were never signed.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 9, 2026

Read

9 min

No ICBM Has Ever Flown Its Claimed Max Range
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

No ICBM Has Ever Flown Its Claimed Max Range

Published ICBM ranges span 1,000-18,000 km across our database, but no country has ever flight-tested one to its full claimed distance.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 9, 2026

Read

10 min

Bomber Range Ranked: Why Subsonic Beats Supersonic
comparison 9 min
Cole Merrick

Bomber Range Ranked: Why Subsonic Beats Supersonic

Ranking all 9 bombers in the WeaponSpecs database: the subsonic Tu-95 Bear outranges every supersonic jet in the fleet by up to 8,200 km unrefueled.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 9, 2026

Read

9 min

Tube Howitzers vs Rocket Artillery: The Real Range Gap
comparison 10 min
Cole Merrick

Tube Howitzers vs Rocket Artillery: The Real Range Gap

The longest tube howitzer in our database claims 70 km, unverified. The longest rocket system reaches 350 km, a genuinely different weapon.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 8, 2026

Read

10 min

UAV Endurance Compared: 60 Hours vs 15 Minutes
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

UAV Endurance Compared: 60 Hours vs 15 Minutes

Across 52 UAVs in our database, endurance spans 60 hours to 15 minutes, a 240x gap that separates loitering ISR platforms from one-way weapons.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 8, 2026

Read

9 min

Which Fighter Jet Has the Longest Combat Radius?
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

Which Fighter Jet Has the Longest Combat Radius?

China's J-20 claims a 2,000 km fighter combat radius, but 8 of the 12 longest reaches in our database are unverified Chinese or Russian state claims.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 7, 2026

Read

8 min

The Glide-Bomb Range Race: Russia vs the West
news 8 min
Cole Merrick

The Glide-Bomb Range Race: Russia vs the West

Russia's jet-powered UMPK-PD glide bomb is battlefield-reported at up to 200km, roughly double the West's leading combat-fielded glide munitions.

Category

news

Date

Jul 7, 2026

Read

8 min

NATO Explained: Founding, Funding, and Who Really Pays
industry 23 min
Cole Merrick

NATO Explained: Founding, Funding, and Who Really Pays

NATO's mutual-defense clause has been invoked exactly once in 76 years, for the United States. Here's the founding, funding, and cost breakdown.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 7, 2026

Read

23 min

Arleigh Burke vs Type 055 vs Sejong the Great
comparison 10 min
Cole Merrick

Arleigh Burke vs Type 055 vs Sejong the Great

South Korea's Sejong the Great carries 128 VLS cells, more than China's Type 055 or the US Navy's Arleigh Burke, but the number hides three tradeoffs.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 6, 2026

Read

10 min

Attack Helicopter Payload Ratio: Apache Ranks Last
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Attack Helicopter Payload Ratio: Apache Ranks Last

The AH-64E Apache carries just 7.4% of combat weight as weapons payload, the lowest ratio of 17 attack helicopters, versus the AH-1Z Viper's 29.8%.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 6, 2026

Read

9 min

Why Only 22% of Weapons Publish a Price
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

Why Only 22% of Weapons Publish a Price

Of 1,017 systems in the WeaponSpecs database, only 22% publish a unit cost. Pistols disclose 84% of the time; missiles 10%, munitions zero.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 6, 2026

Read

8 min

M1A2 Abrams vs T-90M vs Type 99A: Tank Power-to-Weight
comparison 6 min
Cole Merrick

M1A2 Abrams vs T-90M vs Type 99A: Tank Power-to-Weight

The M1A2 SEP v3 Abrams is the heaviest of the three at 66.8 tonnes, giving it the lowest power-to-weight ratio despite the most powerful engine.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

6 min

Amphibious Assault Ships Ranked by Aircraft Capacity
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

Amphibious Assault Ships Ranked by Aircraft Capacity

Spain's Juan Carlos I and China's Type 075 both carry up to 30 aircraft, more than the larger US America-class amphibious assault ship.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

8 min

Electronic Warfare Systems Compared: Jamming Range 2026
guide 7 min
Cole Merrick

Electronic Warfare Systems Compared: Jamming Range 2026

Russia's Murmansk-BN claims a strategic jamming range of 5,000 km, far beyond the tactical 20-35 km range of the other EW systems in our database.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

7 min

MRAP Buyer's Guide: Bushmaster vs Hawkei vs M-ATV
buying 8 min
Cole Merrick

MRAP Buyer's Guide: Bushmaster vs Hawkei vs M-ATV

Australia's Hawkei is the lightest MRAP-class vehicle in our database at 8.1 tonnes, roughly half the weight of the heavier Bushmaster and M-ATV.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

8 min

Service Pistol Magazine Capacity Compared, 2026
guide 7 min
Cole Merrick

Service Pistol Magazine Capacity Compared, 2026

The FN Five-seveN holds 20 rounds of 5.7x28mm, the highest standard magazine capacity of any service pistol in our database.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

7 min

M2A3 Bradley vs BMP-3 vs Puma: Three IFV Philosophies
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

M2A3 Bradley vs BMP-3 vs Puma: Three IFV Philosophies

Russia's BMP-3 carries a 100mm gun-launcher at just 18.7 tonnes, while Germany's heavier Puma trades weight for a 43-tonne armored shell.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

7 min

Iron Dome vs David's Sling vs Arrow 3: Israel's Layers
comparison 6 min
Cole Merrick

Iron Dome vs David's Sling vs Arrow 3: Israel's Layers

Israel's layered air defense spans three tiers: Iron Dome at 70 km, David's Sling at 300 km, and Arrow 3 at 2,400 km for exo-atmospheric intercepts.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

6 min

Is Published Range a Lie? We Audited 1,017 Systems
industry 9 min
Cole Merrick

Is Published Range a Lie? We Audited 1,017 Systems

Of the 593 systems in our database that publish a range, only 52 also say whether it is a combat radius or a ferry figure. That gap misleads readers.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

9 min

Shahed-136 vs Switchblade 600 vs Lancet-3: Range & Role
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

Shahed-136 vs Switchblade 600 vs Lancet-3: Range & Role

Iran's Shahed-136 is built for 2,500 km strategic strikes, while the US Switchblade 600 and Russian Lancet-3 are short-range 40 km tactical weapons.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

7 min

Su-57 vs F-35 vs J-20: Claimed vs Verified
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

Su-57 vs F-35 vs J-20: Claimed vs Verified

On paper the J-20 leads on combat radius and the Su-57 on speed. The catch: the numbers that flatter them are the ones no one outside Moscow or Beijing can verify.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

7 min

Which Warship Packs the Most Missiles Per Ton?
industry 10 min
Cole Merrick

Which Warship Packs the Most Missiles Per Ton?

Israel's Sa'ar 6 corvette packs 16.0 VLS cells per 1,000 tons, beating the Ticonderoga and Arleigh Burke classes despite a fifth of their size.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 5, 2026

Read

10 min

Which Hypersonic Missiles Are Actually Hypersonic?
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

Which Hypersonic Missiles Are Actually Hypersonic?

Of 23 missiles in the WeaponSpecs database clocking Mach 5-plus, only 2 fly a true hypersonic regime. The rest are ballistic missiles falling fast.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 4, 2026

Read

8 min

Aircraft Carriers Compared: Ford vs Queen Elizabeth vs Fujian
comparison 6 min
Cole Merrick

Aircraft Carriers Compared: Ford vs Queen Elizabeth vs Fujian

Aircraft carriers compared: Gerald R. Ford's CATOBAR supercarrier, Queen Elizabeth's STOVL design, and China's new Fujian, side by side.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

6 min

Anti-Ship Missiles: Harpoon vs Exocet vs Oniks vs Atmaca
comparison 6 min
Cole Merrick

Anti-Ship Missiles: Harpoon vs Exocet vs Oniks vs Atmaca

Anti-ship missiles compared: Harpoon and Exocet sea-skimmers vs Oniks supersonic threat vs Atmaca, and why terminal defense keeps getting harder.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

6 min

Best Attack Helicopters of 2026: Apache vs Ka-52 vs Z-10
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

Best Attack Helicopters of 2026: Apache vs Ka-52 vs Z-10

Attack helicopters compared: the AH-64E Apache leads on combat record and sensor fusion; Ka-52 and Z-10 trail on verified data.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

Bayraktar TB2 vs MQ-9 Reaper: Combat Drone Showdown
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

Bayraktar TB2 vs MQ-9 Reaper: Combat Drone Showdown

Bayraktar TB2 vs MQ-9 Reaper: different weight classes, the Reaper is a heavier, longer-range hunter; the TB2 is the budget export king.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

F-35 vs Su-57: Which Fifth-Gen Fighter Wins?
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

F-35 vs Su-57: Which Fifth-Gen Fighter Wins?

F-35 vs Su-57: the F-35 wins on stealth, sensor fusion, and combat record; the Su-57 wins on paper agility.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

How Much Does a Fighter Jet Really Cost?
buying 7 min
Cole Merrick

How Much Does a Fighter Jet Really Cost?

Fighter jet cost breakdown: flyaway price vs full lifecycle cost, why O&S eats 70% of the budget, and how the F-35 compares to rivals.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

How to Choose a Frigate: The Naval Buyer's Guide
buying 7 min
Cole Merrick

How to Choose a Frigate: The Naval Buyer's Guide

A naval buyer's guide to frigates, VLS cells, radar, cost vs destroyers, and local-build vs export options compared.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

Hypersonic Missiles Explained: Hype vs Reality
industry 7 min
Cole Merrick

Hypersonic Missiles Explained: Hype vs Reality

Hypersonic missiles: what Mach 5+ actually means, why maneuver matters more than speed, and what's marketing vs fact.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

Loitering Munitions Explained: The Drones Rewriting War
industry 7 min
Cole Merrick

Loitering Munitions Explained: The Drones Rewriting War

Loitering munitions explained: how $50K kamikaze drones are rewriting the cost math of modern warfare.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

MANPADS Explained: Stinger, Igla & the Portable SAM
industry 8 min
Cole Merrick

MANPADS Explained: Stinger, Igla & the Portable SAM

MANPADS explained: how shoulder-fired IR-guided SAMs like Stinger and Igla punch far above their $30K-$100K cost.

Category

industry

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min

AK-12 vs M4 vs HK416: The Modern Rifle Comparison
comparison 7 min
Cole Merrick

AK-12 vs M4 vs HK416: The Modern Rifle Comparison

AK-12 vs M4 vs HK416 vs SCAR: rugged simplicity vs modular ubiquity vs piston reliability, compared on the data.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

NATO Standardization: Why 5.56, 155mm & Link 16 Matter
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

NATO Standardization: Why 5.56, 155mm & Link 16 Matter

How NATO STANAG standardization on ammo, artillery calibers and datalinks quietly drives procurement decisions.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min

Patriot vs S-400 vs SAMP/T: Air-Defense Buyer's Guide
buying 7 min
Cole Merrick

Patriot vs S-400 vs SAMP/T: Air-Defense Buyer's Guide

Patriot vs S-400 vs SAMP/T: Patriot suits US-aligned buyers, S-400 fits sanctions-tolerant states, SAMP/T is Europe's sovereign option.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

Nuclear vs AIP Submarines: Which Should You Buy?
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

Nuclear vs AIP Submarines: Which Should You Buy?

Nuclear vs AIP submarines: nuclear buys unlimited range at huge cost; diesel-electric AIP buys quiet littoral stealth for a fraction of the price.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min

Tank Armor Explained: Composite, ERA & Active Protection
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

Tank Armor Explained: Composite, ERA & Active Protection

Tank armor explained: composite (Chobham-type), reactive (ERA), and active protection systems like Trophy, layered against modern threats.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min

Why Sustainment Is 70% of a Weapon's Real Cost
buying 7 min
Cole Merrick

Why Sustainment Is 70% of a Weapon's Real Cost

Purchase price is the tip of the iceberg. GAO data shows sustainment eats ~70% of a weapon's lifecycle cost, here's the real total-cost-of-ownership math.

Category

buying

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

7 min

Leopard 2A7 vs Abrams vs Leclerc XLR
comparison 8 min
Cole Merrick

Leopard 2A7 vs Abrams vs Leclerc XLR

Leopard 2A7, M1A2 SEP v3 Abrams, Leclerc XLR, and Challenger 3 compared on firepower, armor, mobility, and cost.

Category

comparison

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min

What Is a Fifth-Generation Fighter? (And Who Has One)
guide 8 min
Cole Merrick

What Is a Fifth-Generation Fighter? (And Who Has One)

Fifth-generation fighter defined: stealth, sensor fusion, and networked combat, and exactly who fields one in 2026.

Category

guide

Date

Jul 3, 2026

Read

8 min