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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi F-2

Japanese multirole fighter co-developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Lockheed Martin, derived from and enlarged upon the F-16 airframe with a composite wing and indigenous AESA radar. Operated exclusively by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.

In service since 2000 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

2,124

km/h

4,000

km range

18,000

m ceiling

8,085

kg payload

0.91

T/W

💲 ≈ $127,000,000 — High historical unit cost reflecting small production run

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

National export licensing

Subject to Japan export-control approval; verify eligibility with the manufacturer.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2000. Status: active · ~98 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

$318M – $445M

Acquisition is only ~30% of lifecycle cost — operating & support dominate over ~30 yrs. Rough 2.5–3.5× the unit price.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

2,124 km/h
Stronger than 51% of fighters
Max speed (Mach)

Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.

2 Mach
Stronger than 57% of fighters
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

4,000 km
Top 10% of fighters
Combat radius

Distance an aircraft can fly, complete its mission and return without refueling. Roughly a third of ferry range.

830 km
Stronger than 42% of fighters
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

18,000 m
Stronger than 72% of fighters
Thrust-to-weight

Engine thrust divided by loaded weight. Above 1.0 the aircraft can accelerate going straight up.

0.91
Stronger than 18% of fighters

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

20 mm M61A1 Vulcan rotary cannon
Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

13
Top 6% of fighters
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

8,085 kg
Stronger than 72% of fighters

Protection

Armor, countermeasures and survivability.

Countermeasures

Self-protection: chaff, flares, DIRCM, towed decoys, smoke dischargers, jammers.

J/ALQ-8 EW suite, chaff, flares

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

15.52 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

11.13 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

4.96 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

9,527 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

15,900 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

1

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

General Electric F110-GE-129 afterburning turbofan
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

1
Thrust

Total engine thrust (with afterburner where applicable).

131 kN
Stronger than 75% of fighters
Fuel capacity

Internal fuel volume.

4,300 L
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turbofan

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Radar

Primary radar. AESA (active electronically scanned array) is the current state of the art.

J/APG-1 or J/APG-2 AESA

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Unit cost

Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.

$127,000,000
Bottom 5% of fighters
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

98
Stronger than 26% of fighters
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1
Stronger than 23% of fighters

Specifications compiled from public Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 has a maximum speed of 2,124 km/h.

What is the range of the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 has a maximum range of 4,000 km.

What is the weapons payload of the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 can carry up to 8,085 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 weigh? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 has a combat weight of 15,900 kg.

How many crew does the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 require? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 requires a crew of 1.

What is the main armament of the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2's primary weapon is the 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan rotary cannon.

What engine does the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 use? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 is powered by the General Electric F110-GE-129 afterburning turbofan.

What is the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 used for? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 is a fighter aircraft typically used for multirole combat, close air support, air superiority.

How many countries operate the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 is operated by 1 countries.

How much does the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 cost? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi F-2 has an approximate unit cost of 127,000,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration — treat this as directional.

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