WeaponSpecs
Warship China flagChina

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)

Type 054A

China's most numerous modern frigate class, providing general-purpose escort and anti-submarine warfare with a 32-cell vertical launch system for medium-range air defense. It has also been exported to Pakistan as the Tughril class.

In service since 2008 · 2 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

4,000

t

27

kn

3,800

nmi

32

VLS

190

crew

Several performance figures for China-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Chinese state channel

State export agencies (NORINCO/CATIC); limited availability to Western-aligned states.

Channel: State export agency

Fielded & proven

Limited · 2 operators

In service since 2008. Status: active · ~30 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

Mk 41 VLS-class

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

1x 76 mm main gun
VLS cells

Vertical-launch missile cells on a warship — a proxy for magazine depth. Higher means more missiles before rearming.

32
Stronger than 50% of warships
Torpedo tubes

Number of torpedo tubes (submarines and some surface ships).

6
Stronger than 69% of warships

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

134 m

Naval

Displacement, speed, endurance and diving depth.

Displacement

Standard displacement in tonnes — the ship’s size class. Larger hulls carry more but cost more and are less agile.

4,000 t
Full-load displacement

Displacement fully loaded with fuel, stores and munitions.

4,053 t
Max speed

Top speed in knots (surfaced, for submarines). Higher aids positioning and screening.

27 kn
Stronger than 34% of warships
Range

Cruising range in nautical miles. Nuclear vessels are effectively unlimited (fuel-wise). Higher means more reach without replenishment.

3,800 nmi
Bottom 9% of warships
Complement

Crew size. Fewer eases manning cost; more may indicate a larger, more capable platform.

190
Aircraft carried

Embarked aircraft/helicopters. Higher extends the ship’s sensor and strike reach.

1
Stronger than 20% of warships
Propulsion plant

Machinery type — nuclear reactor, gas turbine (COGAG), CODAG, diesel-electric, AIP.

CODAD, diesel engines

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Radar

Primary radar. AESA (active electronically scanned array) is the current state of the art.

Type 382 3D air-search radar
Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

hull-mounted sonar, variable-depth sonar

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

30
Top 2% of warships
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

2
Top 9% of warships

Specifications compiled from public China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

See how it stacks up

Frequently asked questions

What is the main armament of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A? +

The China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A's primary weapon is the 1x 76 mm main gun.

What is the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A used for? +

The China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A is a warship typically used for air defense, anti armor.

How many countries operate the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A? +

The China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A is operated by 2 countries.

How much does the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A cost? +

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Type 054A: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

Similar systems