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AeroVironment
Blackwing
A tube-launched, unarmed ISR variant of the Switchblade 300 airframe, developed for the US Navy to fly reconnaissance and relay data between submerged, surface and shore assets.
In service since 2015
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-17
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
US ITAR-controlled
Export needs U.S. State Dept (DDTC) approval; end-use & re-transfer restrictions apply.
Channel: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) or Direct Commercial Sale
Fielded & proven
Operator data not public
In service since 2015. Status: active.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
No public unit price to model from. Why so few systems publish one →
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Overview
First demonstrated in 2015, Blackwing is a compact tube-launched unmanned aircraft built on the Switchblade 300 airframe but carrying an EO/IR sensor payload in place of a warhead. It can be launched from a submerged submarine via an underwater-to-air delivery canister, from a surface ship or ground vehicle via tube, or from a Multipack Launcher compatible with existing tactical missile systems. Its low visual, thermal and acoustic signature makes it hard to detect, and its secure Digital Data Link lets it relay tactical data between undersea and surface assets as well as stream real-time EO/IR video, giving a submerged submarine a look above the waterline without surfacing. This record is deliberately sparse on performance. AeroVironment publishes no speed, range, endurance or ceiling figures for Blackwing on either its product page or its official datasheet, and the Switchblade 300 and 600 figures that appear in the Wikipedia infobox describe those munitions rather than Blackwing, so they have not been carried across. Only the physical dimensions, which come from AeroVironment's own datasheet, are recorded as data. Blackwing is unarmed and carries no warhead.
Full specifications
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 0.5 m
- Wingspan
Wingtip-to-wingtip span.
- 0.69 m
- Combat weight
Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.
- 2 kg
- Crew
Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.
- 0
Propulsion
Engine, power and fuel.
- Propulsion type
Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…
- Quiet electric propulsion with tube-launch deployment
Sensors & avionics
Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.
- Sensors
IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.
- Miniature electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensor package for day and night operation
- Datalink
Network connectivity: Link 16, MADL, national datalinks. Enables cooperative engagement.
- Secure Digital Data Link (DDL), joint, interoperable, encrypted and wideband
- Thermal imaging
Thermal sights for night and obscured-visibility operations.
- Yes
Specifications compiled from public AeroVironment and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-17.
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Frequently asked questions
How much does the AeroVironment Blackwing weigh? +
The AeroVironment Blackwing has a combat weight of 2 kg.
How many crew does the AeroVironment Blackwing require? +
The AeroVironment Blackwing requires a crew of 0.
What is the AeroVironment Blackwing used for? +
The AeroVironment Blackwing is a uav / drone typically used for isr, reconnaissance, data relay, maritime surveillance.
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