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Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC)

KJ-500

China's third-generation airborne early-warning and control aircraft, built on the domestic Y-9 turboprop transport airframe as a lighter, more numerous complement to the Il-76-based KJ-2000. Over 60 have been built, making it the backbone of the PLA Air Force and Naval Air Force's AEW&C fleet, with export orders reported from Pakistan and Algeria.

In service since 2015 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-24

Several performance figures for China-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Chinese state channel

State export agencies (NORINCO/CATIC); limited availability to Western-aligned states.

Channel: State export agency

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2015. Status: active · ~60 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from. Why so few systems publish one →

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Performance specifications
Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

550 km/h
Stronger than 35% of systems in its class
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

5,700 km
Stronger than 61% of systems in its class
Endurance

Time on station. Critical for UAVs and patrol platforms, higher means longer persistent coverage.

12 h

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Physical specifications
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

77,000 kg

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Propulsion specifications
Engine

Powerplant model and type.

4x WoJiang WJ-6C turboprops
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

4
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turboprop

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors & avionics specifications
Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

Fixed dorsal radome with three AESA radar arrays for 360-degree coverage, Reported detection range ~470 km against fighter-sized targets

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Program specifications
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

60
Stronger than 31% of systems in its class
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1

Specifications compiled from public Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-24.

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Head-to-head comparisons

KJ-500 vs

Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 has a maximum speed of 550 km/h.

What is the range of the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 has a maximum range of 5,700 km.

How much does the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 weigh? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 has a combat weight of 77,000 kg.

What engine does the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 use? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 is powered by the 4x WoJiang WJ-6C turboprops.

What is the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 used for? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 is a other typically used for isr, command control.

How many countries operate the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500? +

The Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 is operated by 1 countries.

How much does the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500 cost? +

Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation (XAC) KJ-500: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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