BMP-3

A tracked infantry fighting vehicle armed with a distinctive 100 mm gun-launcher able to fire guided missiles alongside a coaxial 30 mm autocannon. Amphibious and heavily armed for its class, it equips Russian mechanized and naval infantry units.

In service since 1987 · 12 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

km/h

600

km range

26.7

hp/t

100

mm gun

18,700

Several performance figures for Russia-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: No public modern unit cost

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Russian state channel

Rosoboronexport monopoly; Western sanctions exposure and payment/logistics risk for many buyers.

Channel: Rosoboronexport (state)

Fielded & proven

Established · 12 operators

In service since 1987. Status: active · ~2,400 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.: 70 km/h

Stronger than 31% of IFVs
Range Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.: 600 km

Stronger than 53% of IFVs
Power-to-weight Engine power per tonne of vehicle weight. Higher means better acceleration and cross-country mobility.: 26.7 hp/t

Stronger than 81% of IFVs

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.: 100 mm 2A70 gun-launcher
Secondary armament Additional weapons: coaxial MG, remote weapon station, gun pods.: 30 mm 2A72 autocannon + 3x 7.62 mm PKT
Caliber Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better — ammunition commonality matters.: 100 mm
Ammunition Rounds carried (main gun) or standard magazine capacity.: 40

Stronger than 26% of IFVs

Protection

Armor, countermeasures and survivability.

Armor Armor technology: composite, modular, ERA-fitted, uranium-ceramic. Exact compositions are classified.: Welded aluminum with spaced steel appliqué
NBC protection Sealed crew compartment with overpressure filtration for nuclear/biological/chemical environments.: Yes

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.: 7.14 m
Width Overall width — matters for rail/road transport of vehicles.: 3.3 m
Height Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.: 2.3 m
Combat weight Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.: 18,700 kg
Crew Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.: 3
Troop capacity Number of embarked troops/passengers (IFV, APC, transport). Higher carries more.: 7

Stronger than 36% of IFVs

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine Powerplant model and type.: UTD-29M diesel
Engine power Engine output power. Higher moves more weight faster.: 500 hp

Stronger than 55% of IFVs
Propulsion type Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…: Diesel

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.: 2,400

Stronger than 74% of IFVs
Operator countries Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.: 12

Stronger than 86% of IFVs

Specifications compiled from public Kurganmashzavod and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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