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Air defense system China flagChina

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

HQ-19

China's exo-atmospheric ballistic missile defense system, roughly analogous in role to the U.S. THAAD, intended to intercept medium-range ballistic missiles in their terminal or midcourse phase. Development has been publicly confirmed through flight tests but detailed specifications remain closely held.

In service since 2017 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

3,000

km range

150,000

m altitude

Several performance figures for China-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Chinese state channel

State export agencies (NORINCO/CATIC); limited availability to Western-aligned states.

Channel: State export agency

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2017. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Engagement range

Maximum distance at which an air-defense system can intercept targets. Higher covers more airspace.

3,000 km
Top 1% of air-defense systems
Engagement altitude

Maximum target altitude the system can reach.

150,000 m
Top 4% of air-defense systems

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

Exo-atmospheric hit-to-kill interceptor
Guidance

How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.

Inertial navigation, radar midcourse update, infrared terminal homing

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Radar

Primary radar. AESA (active electronically scanned array) is the current state of the art.

Associated large phased-array early-warning and tracking radar

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1
Stronger than 19% of air-defense systems

Specifications compiled from public China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the engagement range of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19? +

The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19 has a maximum engagement range of 3,000 km.

What is the main armament of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19? +

The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19's primary weapon is the Exo-atmospheric hit-to-kill interceptor.

What is the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19 used for? +

The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19 is a air defense system typically used for air defense.

How many countries operate the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19? +

The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19 is operated by 1 countries.

How much does the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19 cost? +

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation HQ-19: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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