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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Soryu-class

Diesel-electric attack submarine class built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, notable for adopting Stirling-engine air-independent propulsion for extended submerged endurance. It was also the basis of Mitsubishi's unsuccessful bid for Australia's Future Submarine program.

In service since 2009 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

20

kn

6,100

nmi

2,950

t

65

crew

💲 ≈ $540,000,000, The sixth boat of the class (Kokuryu) was reported at about USD 540 million. The eleventh boat (Oryu, the first with lithium-ion batteries) was budgeted at JPY 64.3 billion under Japan's 2015 defence budget.

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

National export licensing

Subject to Japan export-control approval; verify eligibility with the manufacturer.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2009. Status: active · ~12 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

$1.4B – $1.9B

Acquisition is only ~30% of lifecycle cost, operating & support dominate over ~30 yrs. Rough 2.5–3.5× the unit price. How we estimate this →

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Compatible munitions & weapons

Publicly reported weapons the Soryu-class can carry. Linked items have a full spec page.

Type 89 torpedo UGM-84 Harpoon Naval mines

Full specifications

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Firepower specifications
Torpedo tubes

Number of torpedo tubes (submarines and some surface ships).

6
Stronger than 55% of submarines

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Physical specifications
Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

84 m

Naval

Displacement, speed, endurance and diving depth.

Naval specifications
Displacement

Standard displacement in tonnes, the ship’s size class. Larger hulls carry more but cost more and are less agile.

2,950 t
Full-load displacement

Displacement fully loaded with fuel, stores and munitions.

4,200 t
Max speed

Top speed in knots (surfaced, for submarines). Higher aids positioning and screening.

13 kn
Stronger than 13% of submarines
Submerged speed

Maximum speed while submerged (submarines). Higher is faster underwater.

20 kn
Stronger than 27% of submarines
Range

Cruising range in nautical miles. Nuclear vessels are effectively unlimited (fuel-wise). Higher means more reach without replenishment.

6,100 nmi
Stronger than 19% of submarines
Complement

Crew size. Fewer eases manning cost; more may indicate a larger, more capable platform.

65
Propulsion plant

Machinery type, nuclear reactor, gas turbine (COGAG), CODAG, diesel-electric, AIP.

Diesel-electric with Stirling air-independent propulsion (AIP)

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors & avionics specifications
Radar

Primary radar. AESA (active electronically scanned array) is the current state of the art.

ZPS-6F surface and low-level air search radar
Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

Hughes/Oki ZQQ-7 sonar suite (bow array, four low-frequency flank arrays, towed array), ZLR-3-6 electronic support measures

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Program specifications
Unit cost

Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.

$540,000,000
Stronger than 68% of submarines
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

12
Stronger than 69% of submarines
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1
Stronger than 39% of submarines

Specifications compiled from public Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Head-to-head comparisons

Soryu-class vs

Frequently asked questions

What is the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class used for? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class is a submarine typically used for anti ship.

How many countries operate the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class is operated by 1 countries.

How much does the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class cost? +

The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Soryu-class has an approximate unit cost of 540,000,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration, treat this as directional.

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