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Submarine South Korea flagSouth Korea

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries

Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarine

South Korea's largest indigenously designed submarine class, built to give the Republic of Korea Navy an independent air-independent-propulsion strike platform capable of launching the Hyunmoo-4-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile. Batch-II boats lengthen the hull and add lithium-ion batteries alongside the fuel-cell AIP system to increase underwater endurance and vertical-launch capacity.

In service since 2021

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

20

kn

3,750

t

50

crew

💲 ≈ $900,000,000 — Approximate per-submarine cost

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

ROK export-licensed

DAPA-administered; aggressive export posture with financing/offset packages.

Channel: Government-to-government

Fielded & proven

Operator data not public

In service since 2021. Status: active · ~3 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

$2.3B – $3.1B

Acquisition is only ~30% of lifecycle cost — operating & support dominate over ~30 yrs. Rough 2.5–3.5× the unit price.

Interoperability

Mk 41 VLS-class

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

VLS cells

Vertical-launch missile cells on a warship — a proxy for magazine depth. Higher means more missiles before rearming.

6
Bottom 4% of submarines
Torpedo tubes

Number of torpedo tubes (submarines and some surface ships).

6
Stronger than 53% of submarines

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

83.5 m

Naval

Displacement, speed, endurance and diving depth.

Displacement

Standard displacement in tonnes — the ship’s size class. Larger hulls carry more but cost more and are less agile.

3,750 t
Submerged speed

Maximum speed while submerged (submarines). Higher is faster underwater.

20 kn
Stronger than 29% of submarines
Complement

Crew size. Fewer eases manning cost; more may indicate a larger, more capable platform.

50
Propulsion plant

Machinery type — nuclear reactor, gas turbine (COGAG), CODAG, diesel-electric, AIP.

Diesel-electric with air-independent propulsion: 3x MTU marine diesel engines, 4x Bumhan Industries PH1 PEM fuel cells (Batch-II adds Samsung SDI lithium-ion batteries)

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Unit cost

Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.

$900,000,000
Stronger than 61% of submarines
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

3
Stronger than 25% of submarines

Specifications compiled from public HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

How much does the HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarine cost? +

The HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarine has an approximate unit cost of 900,000,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration — treat this as directional.

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