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Fighter aircraft United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom Legacy

BAE Systems

Harrier GR9

Final and most advanced Royal Air Force variant of the second-generation Harrier jump jet, upgraded with new avionics, a wider weapons envelope and a digital cockpit before the type was retired from UK service in 2010 as part of defense cuts.

In service since 2006 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

1,065

km/h

3,300

km range

13,100

m ceiling

4,170

kg payload

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

UK export-licensed

Subject to UK SPIRE licensing (ECJU); generally available to allied states.

Channel: Government-to-government or direct

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2006. Status: legacy · ~62 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

AIM-9 Sidewinder

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

1,065 km/h
Bottom 6% of fighters
Max speed (Mach)

Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.

0.87 Mach
Bottom 3% of fighters
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

3,300 km
Stronger than 56% of fighters
Combat radius

Distance an aircraft can fly, complete its mission and return without refueling. Roughly a third of ferry range.

830 km
Stronger than 42% of fighters
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

13,100 m
Bottom 5% of fighters

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

25 mm ADEN cannon pod
Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

9
Stronger than 47% of fighters
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

4,170 kg
Stronger than 19% of fighters

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

14.36 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

9.25 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

3.55 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

6,740 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

14,100 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

1

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

Rolls-Royce Pegasus 105 vectored-thrust turbofan
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

1
Thrust

Total engine thrust (with afterburner where applicable).

106 kN
Stronger than 56% of fighters
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turbofan (V/STOL)

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

digital moving map, night-vision compatible cockpit

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

62
Stronger than 24% of fighters
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1
Stronger than 23% of fighters

Specifications compiled from public BAE Systems and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

See how it stacks up

Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the BAE Systems Harrier GR9? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 has a maximum speed of 1,065 km/h.

What is the range of the BAE Systems Harrier GR9? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 has a maximum range of 3,300 km.

What is the weapons payload of the BAE Systems Harrier GR9? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 can carry up to 4,170 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the BAE Systems Harrier GR9 weigh? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 has a combat weight of 14,100 kg.

How many crew does the BAE Systems Harrier GR9 require? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 requires a crew of 1.

What is the main armament of the BAE Systems Harrier GR9? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9's primary weapon is the 25 mm ADEN cannon pod.

What engine does the BAE Systems Harrier GR9 use? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 is powered by the Rolls-Royce Pegasus 105 vectored-thrust turbofan.

What is the BAE Systems Harrier GR9 used for? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 is a fighter aircraft typically used for close air support, multirole combat.

How many countries operate the BAE Systems Harrier GR9? +

The BAE Systems Harrier GR9 is operated by 1 countries.

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