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Israel Aerospace Industries

Harop

An anti-radiation loitering munition developed by IAI's MBT Missiles Division, combining a long-loiter airframe with an electro-optical seeker for man-in-the-loop strikes on radars, air defenses and other high-value targets. Exported to India, Germany, Azerbaijan and other operators.

In service since 2009 · 6 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

417

km/h

1,000

km range

4,572

m ceiling

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Israeli export-licensed

Israeli MoD (DECA/SIBAT) licensing; active export programme.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Established · 6 operators

In service since 2009. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

417 km/h
Stronger than 82% of UAVs
Cruise speed

Sustained economical speed. Determines transit time to station.

185 km/h
Stronger than 70% of UAVs
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

1,000 km
Stronger than 61% of UAVs
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

4,572 m
Stronger than 21% of UAVs
Endurance

Time on station. Critical for UAVs and patrol platforms — higher means longer persistent coverage.

9 h
Stronger than 43% of UAVs

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Warhead

Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.

23 kg
Stronger than 69% of UAVs
Warhead type

Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.

Blast-fragmentation warhead

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

2.5 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

3 m
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

135 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

0

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Piston, pusher propeller

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

Electro-optical seeker, Anti-radiation homing sensor
Datalink

Network connectivity: Link 16, MADL, national datalinks. Enables cooperative engagement.

Encrypted two-way LOS datalink

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

6
Stronger than 72% of UAVs

Specifications compiled from public Israel Aerospace Industries and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

See how it stacks up

Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop has a maximum speed of 417 km/h.

What is the range of the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop has a maximum range of 1,000 km.

How much does the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop weigh? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop has a combat weight of 135 kg.

How many crew does the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop require? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop requires a crew of 0.

What is the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop used for? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop is a uav / drone typically used for deep strike.

How many countries operate the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop? +

The Israel Aerospace Industries Harop is operated by 6 countries.

How much does the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop cost? +

Israel Aerospace Industries Harop: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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