M120 Rak

A Polish 120 mm self-propelled breech-loaded mortar system mounted on a tracked Borsuk-family or wheeled Rosomak chassis, giving infantry units organic indirect fire with rapid emplacement and automated fire control. Deliveries to the Polish Army and Ukraine have expanded since 2022.

In service since 2017 · 2 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

km/h

500

km range

120

mm gun

27,000

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

National export licensing

Subject to Poland export-control approval; verify eligibility with the manufacturer.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Limited · 2 operators

In service since 2017. Status: active · ~70 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

120 mm NATO smoothbore

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.: 70 km/h

Stronger than 58% of artillery systems
Range Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.: 500 km

Stronger than 52% of artillery systems
Rate of fire Rounds per minute (cyclic). Higher increases suppression and hit probability.: 8 rpm

Stronger than 75% of artillery systems

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.: 120 mm smoothbore breech-loaded mortar
Caliber Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better — ammunition commonality matters.: 120 mm
Max firing range Maximum range of the main gun or rocket artillery (with assisted/extended-range munitions where noted). Higher extends reach.: 12 km

Bottom 3% of artillery systems

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Combat weight Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.: 27,000 kg
Crew Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.: 4

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Propulsion type Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…: Tracked, diesel

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.: 70

Bottom 8% of artillery systems
Operator countries Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.: 2

Stronger than 36% of artillery systems

Specifications compiled from public Huta Stalowa Wola and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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