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General Atomics Aeronautical Systems

MQ-1 Predator

The pioneering medium-altitude long-endurance armed reconnaissance drone that established the modern US hunter-killer UAV concept. Retired from US Air Force service in 2018 and succeeded by the larger MQ-9 Reaper.

In service since 1995 · 3 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

217

km/h

1,100

km range

7,620

m ceiling

204

kg payload

💲 ≈ $4,000,000 — Publicly cited program unit cost estimate

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

US ITAR-controlled

Export needs U.S. State Dept (DDTC) approval; end-use & re-transfer restrictions apply.

Channel: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) or Direct Commercial Sale

Fielded & proven

Limited · 3 operators

In service since 1995. Status: legacy · ~360 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

$10M – $14M

Acquisition is only ~30% of lifecycle cost — operating & support dominate over ~20 yrs. Rough 2.5–3.5× the unit price.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

217 km/h
Stronger than 47% of UAVs
Cruise speed

Sustained economical speed. Determines transit time to station.

130 km/h
Stronger than 39% of UAVs
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

1,100 km
Stronger than 64% of UAVs
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

7,620 m
Stronger than 52% of UAVs
Endurance

Time on station. Critical for UAVs and patrol platforms — higher means longer persistent coverage.

24 h
Stronger than 68% of UAVs

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

2
Stronger than 14% of UAVs
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

204 kg
Stronger than 40% of UAVs

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

8.2 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

14.8 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

512 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

1,020 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

0

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

Rotax 914 turbocharged piston engine
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Piston, pusher propeller

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

AN/AAS-52 multi-spectral targeting system, Synthetic aperture radar
Datalink

Network connectivity: Link 16, MADL, national datalinks. Enables cooperative engagement.

LOS datalink, Ku-band SATCOM

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Unit cost

Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.

$4,000,000
Stronger than 59% of UAVs
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

360
Stronger than 61% of UAVs
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

3
Stronger than 47% of UAVs

Specifications compiled from public General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator has a maximum speed of 217 km/h.

What is the range of the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator has a maximum range of 1,100 km.

What is the weapons payload of the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator can carry up to 204 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator weigh? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator has a combat weight of 1,020 kg.

How many crew does the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator require? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator requires a crew of 0.

What engine does the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator use? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator is powered by the Rotax 914 turbocharged piston engine.

What is the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator used for? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator is a uav / drone typically used for isr, close air support.

How many countries operate the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator is operated by 3 countries.

How much does the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator cost? +

The General Atomics Aeronautical Systems MQ-1 Predator has an approximate unit cost of 4,000,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration — treat this as directional.

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