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Sukhoi

Su-24M

A Cold War-era variable-geometry supersonic strike aircraft designed for low-level penetration bombing, historically the backbone of Russian tactical strike aviation. Progressively replaced by the Su-34 but still operated in reduced numbers.

In service since 1974 · 3 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

1,700

km/h

11,000

m ceiling

8,000

kg payload

Several performance figures for Russia-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: No public modern unit cost; Soviet-era production run

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Russian state channel

Rosoboronexport monopoly; Western sanctions exposure and payment/logistics risk for many buyers.

Channel: Rosoboronexport (state)

Fielded & proven

Limited · 3 operators

In service since 1974. Status: legacy · ~1,400 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

1,700 km/h
Stronger than 69% of bombers
Max speed (Mach)

Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.

1.35 Mach
Combat radius

Distance an aircraft can fly, complete its mission and return without refueling. Roughly a third of ferry range.

615 km
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

11,000 m
Bottom 6% of bombers

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

23 mm GSh-6-23 rotary cannon
Hardpoints

External stations for weapons and pods. More means bigger and more flexible loadouts.

8
Weapons payload

Maximum ordnance weight the platform can carry. Higher means more strike capacity per sortie.

8,000 kg
Bottom 6% of bombers

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

24.53 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

17.64 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

4.97 m
Empty weight

Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.

22,300 kg
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

39,700 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

2

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

2x Saturn AL-21F-3A afterburning turbojets
Engines

Number of engines. Twin-engine gives redundancy at higher cost.

2
Thrust

Total engine thrust (with afterburner where applicable).

110 kN
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Turbojet

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

1,400
Top 6% of bombers
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

3
Top 6% of bombers

Specifications compiled from public Sukhoi and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M has a maximum speed of 1,700 km/h.

What is the weapons payload of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M can carry up to 8,000 kg of weapons payload.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-24M weigh? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M has a combat weight of 39,700 kg.

How many crew does the Sukhoi Su-24M require? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M requires a crew of 2.

What is the main armament of the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M's primary weapon is the 23 mm GSh-6-23 rotary cannon.

What engine does the Sukhoi Su-24M use? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is powered by the 2x Saturn AL-21F-3A afterburning turbojets.

What is the Sukhoi Su-24M used for? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is a bomber typically used for deep strike, close air support.

How many countries operate the Sukhoi Su-24M? +

The Sukhoi Su-24M is operated by 3 countries.

How much does the Sukhoi Su-24M cost? +

Sukhoi Su-24M: No public modern unit cost; Soviet-era production run. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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