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United States Raytheon (RTX)
AGM-88 HARM
High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile that homes in on enemy radar emissions to destroy air-defense systems, a key tool for U.S. and allied Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) missions since the 1980s.
In service since 1985 · 15 operator countries
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02
148
km range
2
Mach
66
kg warhead
💲 ≈ $284,000 — Approximate unit cost
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
US ITAR-controlled
Export needs U.S. State Dept (DDTC) approval; end-use & re-transfer restrictions apply.
Channel: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) or Direct Commercial Sale
Fielded & proven
Widely fielded · 15 operators
In service since 1985. Status: active · ~24,000 built.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
Unit cost known; one-shot / small-arms class has no meaningful O&S tail to model.
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
- Max speed (Mach)
Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.
- 2 Mach Stronger than 45% of missiles
- Range
Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.
- 148 km Stronger than 43% of missiles
Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
- Warhead
Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.
- 66 kg Stronger than 36% of missiles
- Warhead type
Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.
- Fragmentation blast
- Guidance
How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.
- Passive radar homing
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 4.17 m
- Combat weight
Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.
- 361 kg
Propulsion
Engine, power and fuel.
- Propulsion type
Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…
- Solid-fuel rocket
Program
Cost, production scale and operators.
- Unit cost
Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.
- $284,000 Stronger than 74% of missiles
- Units built
Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.
- 24,000 Stronger than 75% of missiles
- Operator countries
Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.
- 15 Stronger than 79% of missiles
Specifications compiled from public Raytheon (RTX) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the range of the Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM? +
The Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM has a maximum range of 148 km.
How much does the Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM weigh? +
The Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM has a combat weight of 361 kg.
What is the Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM used for? +
The Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM is a missile typically used for air defense.
How many countries operate the Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM? +
The Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM is operated by 15 countries.
How much does the Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM cost? +
The Raytheon (RTX) AGM-88 HARM has an approximate unit cost of 284,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration — treat this as directional.
