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Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

Popeye

A television- and imaging-infrared-guided air-to-surface standoff missile developed for precision strikes on hardened or high-value targets. It was co-produced with the United States as the AGM-142 Have Nap and has been adapted into submarine-launched cruise missile variants.

In service since 1985 · 3 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

78

km range

340

kg warhead

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Israeli export-licensed

Israeli MoD (DECA/SIBAT) licensing; active export programme.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Limited · 3 operators

In service since 1985. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

78 km
Stronger than 34% of missiles

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Warhead

Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.

340 kg
Stronger than 64% of missiles
Warhead type

Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.

Penetration/blast-fragmentation
Guidance

How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.

Television, Imaging infrared, Datalink

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

4.83 m
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

1,360 kg

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Solid-fuel rocket

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

3
Stronger than 39% of missiles

Specifications compiled from public Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the range of the Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye? +

The Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye has a maximum range of 78 km.

How much does the Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye weigh? +

The Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye has a combat weight of 1,360 kg.

What is the Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye used for? +

The Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye is a missile typically used for deep strike.

How many countries operate the Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye? +

The Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Popeye is operated by 3 countries.

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