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Warship France flagFrance

Naval Group

Charles de Gaulle

France's nuclear-powered fleet flagship and the only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier operated outside the United States Navy, giving France an independent CATOBAR carrier strike capability. It launches Rafale M fighters and E-2C Hawkeye airborne early-warning aircraft via steam catapults derived from the US Nimitz-class design.

In service since 2001 · 1 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

42,500

t

27

kn

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

French export-licensed

CIEEMG inter-ministerial approval; broadly export-oriented.

Channel: DGA / direct commercial

Fielded & proven

Limited · 1 operator

In service since 2001. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

Aircraft air wing (Rafale M, E-2C Hawkeye, helicopters)

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

261.5 m

Naval

Displacement, speed, endurance and diving depth.

Displacement

Standard displacement in tonnes — the ship’s size class. Larger hulls carry more but cost more and are less agile.

42,500 t
Full-load displacement

Displacement fully loaded with fuel, stores and munitions.

42,500 t
Max speed

Top speed in knots (surfaced, for submarines). Higher aids positioning and screening.

27 kn
Stronger than 34% of warships
Aircraft carried

Embarked aircraft/helicopters. Higher extends the ship’s sensor and strike reach.

40
Stronger than 89% of warships
Propulsion plant

Machinery type — nuclear reactor, gas turbine (COGAG), CODAG, diesel-electric, AIP.

2x K15 nuclear reactors

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Radar

Primary radar. AESA (active electronically scanned array) is the current state of the art.

DRBJ 11B air-search radar
Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

Arabel multifunction radar

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

1
Stronger than 45% of warships

Specifications compiled from public Naval Group and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

Compare with rivals

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Frequently asked questions

What is the main armament of the Naval Group Charles de Gaulle? +

The Naval Group Charles de Gaulle's primary weapon is the Aircraft air wing (Rafale M, E-2C Hawkeye, helicopters).

What is the Naval Group Charles de Gaulle used for? +

The Naval Group Charles de Gaulle is a warship typically used for air superiority, deep strike.

How many countries operate the Naval Group Charles de Gaulle? +

The Naval Group Charles de Gaulle is operated by 1 countries.

How much does the Naval Group Charles de Gaulle cost? +

Naval Group Charles de Gaulle: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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