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IFV / APC Switzerland flagSwitzerland

MOWAG

Piranha III

A Swiss family of wheeled armored vehicles produced in 4x4 through 10x10 configurations, one of the most widely license-built armored vehicle designs in the world, forming the basis of the US LAV, Australian ASLAV and Canadian LAV families. Continuously updated through successive generations, with the Piranha III and V still in production for export customers.

In service since 1972 · 20 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

100

km/h

660

km range

25

mm gun

17,000

kg

Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

National export licensing

Subject to Switzerland export-control approval; verify eligibility with the manufacturer.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Widely fielded · 20 operators

In service since 1972. Status: active · ~10,000 built.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

100 km/h
Stronger than 69% of IFVs
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

660 km
Stronger than 65% of IFVs

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament

Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.

25 mm or 30 mm autocannon (turret-dependent)
Secondary armament

Additional weapons: coaxial MG, remote weapon station, gun pods.

7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
Caliber

Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better — ammunition commonality matters.

25 mm

Protection

Armor, countermeasures and survivability.

Armor

Armor technology: composite, modular, ERA-fitted, uranium-ceramic. Exact compositions are classified.

Welded steel with modular add-on armor
NBC protection

Sealed crew compartment with overpressure filtration for nuclear/biological/chemical environments.

Yes

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

6.9 m
Width

Overall width — matters for rail/road transport of vehicles.

2.66 m
Height

Overall height. Lower profile is harder to spot and hit for ground vehicles.

1.99 m
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

17,000 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

3
Troop capacity

Number of embarked troops/passengers (IFV, APC, transport). Higher carries more.

7
Stronger than 36% of IFVs

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

Caterpillar C9 diesel
Engine power

Engine output power. Higher moves more weight faster.

400 hp
Stronger than 37% of IFVs
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Diesel

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

10,000
Top 6% of IFVs
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

20
Top 6% of IFVs

Specifications compiled from public MOWAG and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the MOWAG Piranha III? +

The MOWAG Piranha III has a maximum speed of 100 km/h.

What is the range of the MOWAG Piranha III? +

The MOWAG Piranha III has a maximum range of 660 km.

How much does the MOWAG Piranha III weigh? +

The MOWAG Piranha III has a combat weight of 17,000 kg.

How many crew does the MOWAG Piranha III require? +

The MOWAG Piranha III requires a crew of 3.

What is the main armament of the MOWAG Piranha III? +

The MOWAG Piranha III's primary weapon is the 25 mm or 30 mm autocannon (turret-dependent).

What engine does the MOWAG Piranha III use? +

The MOWAG Piranha III is powered by the Caterpillar C9 diesel.

What is the MOWAG Piranha III used for? +

The MOWAG Piranha III is a ifv / apc typically used for infantry combat.

How many countries operate the MOWAG Piranha III? +

The MOWAG Piranha III is operated by 20 countries.

How much does the MOWAG Piranha III cost? +

MOWAG Piranha III: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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