Russia Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV)
R-77
A Russian active-radar-homing beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, NATO-reported as AA-12 Adder, designed as a rough counterpart to the AIM-120 AMRAAM. It arms Su-27/30/35 and MiG-29/35 family fighters across Russian and export air forces.
In service since 1994 · 10 operator countries
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02
110
km range
4
Mach
23
kg warhead
Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
Russian state channel
Rosoboronexport monopoly; Western sanctions exposure and payment/logistics risk for many buyers.
Channel: Rosoboronexport (state)
Fielded & proven
Established · 10 operators
In service since 1994. Status: active.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
No public unit price to model from.
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
- Max speed (Mach)
Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.
- 4 Mach Stronger than 71% of missiles
- Range
Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.
- 110 km Stronger than 38% of missiles
Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
- Warhead
Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.
- 23 kg Stronger than 30% of missiles
- Warhead type
Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.
- Blast-fragmentation, radar proximity fuze
- Guidance
How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.
- Active radar homing, Inertial navigation with mid-course update
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 3.6 m
- Combat weight
Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.
- 175 kg
Propulsion
Engine, power and fuel.
- Propulsion type
Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…
- Solid-fuel rocket
Program
Cost, production scale and operators.
- Operator countries
Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.
- 10 Stronger than 73% of missiles
Specifications compiled from public Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.
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Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire Frequently asked questions
What is the range of the Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77? +
The Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 has a maximum range of 110 km.
How much does the Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 weigh? +
The Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 has a combat weight of 175 kg.
What is the Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 used for? +
The Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 is a missile typically used for air superiority.
How many countries operate the Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77? +
The Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 is operated by 10 countries.
How much does the Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77 cost? +
Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV) R-77: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.
