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Israel Israel Aerospace Industries
Gabriel
Israel's original sea-skimming anti-ship missile family, first used operationally in the 1973 war and continuously modernized (Gabriel V) with improved seekers and range for shipborne and coastal defense roles.
In service since 1970 · 10 operator countries
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02
200
km range
0.9
Mach
150
kg warhead
Pricing: Unit cost not publicly disclosed
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
Israeli export-licensed
Israeli MoD (DECA/SIBAT) licensing; active export programme.
Channel: Direct commercial / G2G
Fielded & proven
Established · 10 operators
In service since 1970. Status: active.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
No public unit price to model from.
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
- Max speed (Mach)
Maximum speed as a multiple of the speed of sound. Mach 2+ is typical for air-superiority fighters.
- 0.9 Mach Stronger than 31% of missiles
- Range
Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.
- 200 km Stronger than 50% of missiles
Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
- Warhead
Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.
- 150 kg Stronger than 44% of missiles
- Warhead type
Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.
- Semi-armor-piercing blast-fragmentation
- Guidance
How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.
- Active radar homing, Inertial mid-course
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 4.7 m
- Combat weight
Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.
- 580 kg
Propulsion
Engine, power and fuel.
- Propulsion type
Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…
- Turbojet with solid-fuel booster
Program
Cost, production scale and operators.
- Operator countries
Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.
- 10 Stronger than 73% of missiles
Specifications compiled from public Israel Aerospace Industries and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.
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Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire Frequently asked questions
What is the range of the Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel? +
The Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel has a maximum range of 200 km.
How much does the Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel weigh? +
The Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel has a combat weight of 580 kg.
What is the Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel used for? +
The Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel is a missile typically used for anti ship.
How many countries operate the Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel? +
The Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel is operated by 10 countries.
How much does the Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel cost? +
Israel Aerospace Industries Gabriel: Unit cost not publicly disclosed. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.
