WeaponSpecs
UAV / drone Iran flagIran

HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company)

Arash

An Iranian long-range one-way attack loitering munition, larger and reportedly longer-ranged than the widely exported Shahed-136, intended for deep-strike missions against high-value fixed targets. Performance figures are drawn from Iranian state media and are not independently verified.

In service since 2021

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

300

km/h

2,000

km range

Several performance figures for Iran-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Pricing: Performance figures drawn from Iranian state media, not independently verified

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Sanctioned origin

Under multilateral sanctions; acquisition carries severe legal/financial exposure for most buyers.

Channel: State channel

Fielded & proven

Operator data not public

In service since 2021. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

300 km/h
Stronger than 73% of UAVs
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

2,000 km
Stronger than 75% of UAVs

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Warhead

Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.

200 kg
Top 3% of UAVs
Warhead type

Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.

High-explosive fragmentation
Guidance

How the weapon finds its target: inertial, GPS/GLONASS, active/semi-active radar, infrared, laser, TV, wire.

GPS/GLONASS satellite navigation, Inertial navigation

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

600 kg

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

Piston engine with pusher propeller
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Piston

Specifications compiled from public HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash has a maximum speed of 300 km/h.

What is the range of the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash has a maximum range of 2,000 km.

How much does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash weigh? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash has a combat weight of 600 kg.

What engine does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash use? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash is powered by the Piston engine with pusher propeller.

What is the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash used for? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash is a uav / drone typically used for deep strike, isr.

How much does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash cost? +

HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Arash: Performance figures drawn from Iranian state media, not independently verified. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.

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