China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
DF-61
China's newest road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile, publicly unveiled at the 3 September 2025 Victory Day parade and grouped with the country's nuclear systems; widely assessed as a variant or successor to the DF-41.
In service since 2025
Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-17
Procurement snapshot
Availability & export
Chinese state channel
State export agencies (NORINCO/CATIC); limited availability to Western-aligned states.
Channel: State export agency
Fielded & proven
Operator data not public
In service since 2025. Status: active.
Lifecycle cost (est.)
No public unit price to model from. Why so few systems publish one →
Interoperability
No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.
Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.
Overview
The DF-61 (Dongfeng-61, 'East Wind-61') is a road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile that made its first public appearance in the nuclear-weapons section of China's 2025 Victory Day parade. It is carried on a 16-wheeled transporter-erector-launcher that analysts describe as nearly identical to the DF-41's launcher, and it is assessed to be nuclear-armed and MIRV-capable. Caveat: China publishes no official specifications for the DF-61 and its technical details remain undisclosed. Every figure here is a Western-analyst estimate, not a confirmed or state-published value. Reported range estimates span roughly 12,100 km (comparable to the DF-41) up to about 18,000 km; the 15,000 km recorded here is a representative estimate matching its DF-41 baseline, and should be read as an open-source approximation rather than a measured figure. Warhead loadout is likewise unconfirmed: given its size, open-source analysts suggest it could carry on the order of a dozen independently targetable re-entry vehicles, but no verified count exists. Dimensions, weight, exact yield, guidance and propulsion have not been publicly disclosed and are deliberately omitted rather than inferred from the DF-41.
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
| Range Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence. | 15,000 km |
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Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
| Warhead type Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable. | Estimated nuclear MIRV, analysts suggest up to roughly 12 warheads (unconfirmed, no official figure) |
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Specifications compiled from public China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-17.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the range of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) DF-61? +
The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) DF-61 has a maximum range of 15,000 km.
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