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China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

DF-61

China's newest road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile, publicly unveiled at the 3 September 2025 Victory Day parade and grouped with the country's nuclear systems; widely assessed as a variant or successor to the DF-41.

In service since 2025

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-17

Several performance figures for China-origin systems are manufacturer or state claims with limited independent verification. Treat these specs as directional, not tested values.

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Chinese state channel

State export agencies (NORINCO/CATIC); limited availability to Western-aligned states.

Channel: State export agency

Fielded & proven

Operator data not public

In service since 2025. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from. Why so few systems publish one →

Interoperability

No standardised NATO calibre / datalink detected in public specs.

Derived guidance from public data, export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Overview

The DF-61 (Dongfeng-61, 'East Wind-61') is a road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile that made its first public appearance in the nuclear-weapons section of China's 2025 Victory Day parade. It is carried on a 16-wheeled transporter-erector-launcher that analysts describe as nearly identical to the DF-41's launcher, and it is assessed to be nuclear-armed and MIRV-capable. Caveat: China publishes no official specifications for the DF-61 and its technical details remain undisclosed. Every figure here is a Western-analyst estimate, not a confirmed or state-published value. Reported range estimates span roughly 12,100 km (comparable to the DF-41) up to about 18,000 km; the 15,000 km recorded here is a representative estimate matching its DF-41 baseline, and should be read as an open-source approximation rather than a measured figure. Warhead loadout is likewise unconfirmed: given its size, open-source analysts suggest it could carry on the order of a dozen independently targetable re-entry vehicles, but no verified count exists. Dimensions, weight, exact yield, guidance and propulsion have not been publicly disclosed and are deliberately omitted rather than inferred from the DF-41.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Performance specifications
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

15,000 km
Stronger than 83% of its class

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Firepower specifications
Warhead type

Blast-fragmentation, shaped charge (HEAT), penetrator, thermobaric or nuclear-capable.

Estimated nuclear MIRV, analysts suggest up to roughly 12 warheads (unconfirmed, no official figure)

Specifications compiled from public China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations, treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-17.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the range of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) DF-61? +

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) DF-61 has a maximum range of 15,000 km.

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