ARX-160

A modular gas-piston assault rifle adopted by the Italian Army as its standard infantry weapon, featuring a tool-less caliber-conversion system and fully ambidextrous controls. It replaced the AR70/90 in frontline Italian service starting in 2009.

In service since 2008 · 5 operator countries

Compiled from public sources ·primary reference ↗ ·last verified 2026-07-02

500

m range

700

rpm

895

m/s

rds

Procurement snapshot

Availability & export

Italian export-licensed

UAMA authorisation; standard EU/Wassenaar controls.

Channel: Direct commercial / G2G

Fielded & proven

Established · 5 operators

In service since 2008. Status: active.

Lifecycle cost (est.)

No public unit price to model from.

Interoperability

5.56×45 NATO

Derived guidance from public data — export regime by country of origin, lifecycle from the GAO ~30% acquisition rule. Verify eligibility, pricing and offsets with the manufacturer and your acquisition authority.

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Effective range Distance at which the weapon reliably hits point targets. Higher extends engagement envelope.: 500 m

Stronger than 52% of rifles
Rate of fire Rounds per minute (cyclic). Higher increases suppression and hit probability.: 700 rpm

Stronger than 48% of rifles
Muzzle velocity Projectile speed leaving the barrel. Higher means flatter trajectory and better armor penetration.: 895 m/s

Stronger than 51% of rifles

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Main armament Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.: 5.56×45 mm NATO
Caliber Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better — ammunition commonality matters.: 5.6 mm
Ammunition Rounds carried (main gun) or standard magazine capacity.: 30

Stronger than 58% of rifles

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.: 0.98 m
Empty weight Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.: 4 kg
Crew Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.: 1
Barrel length Barrel length — longer improves muzzle velocity and accuracy, shorter improves handling.: 445 mm

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Operator countries Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.: 5

Stronger than 34% of rifles

Specifications compiled from public Beretta and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-02.

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